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    Home»Technology»Racing a Space Robot on Mojave Desert Sands
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    Racing a Space Robot on Mojave Desert Sands

    Team_AIBS NewsBy Team_AIBS NewsFebruary 21, 2025No Comments6 Mins Read
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    With NASA engaged on sending humans to Mars beginning within the 2030s, colonizing the Purple Planet appears extra achievable than ever. The area company is already main yearlong simulated missions to raised perceive how residing on Mars might have an effect on people.

    Due to the planet’s skinny environment, excessive radiation ranges, and abrasive mud, individuals would want to dwell in specialised dwellings and use robots to carry out out of doors duties.

    With hopes of inspiring the following technology of engineers and scientists to develop space robots, IEEE held its first Robopalooza, a telepresence competitors with robotic demonstrations, in November in Lucerne Valley, Calif. The competitors is anticipated to turn out to be an annual occasion.

    The competition and demonstrations have been held along with the IEEE Conference on Telepresence at Caltech. The occasions have been organized by IEEE Telepresence, an IEEE Future Directions initiative that goals to advance telepresence expertise to assist redefine how individuals dwell and work.

    Seven groups from universities and robotics corporations worldwide remotely operated a Helelani rover by way of an impediment course impressed by the sport Seize the Flag. The 318-kilogram car was supplied by the Pacific International Space Center for Exploration Systems (PISCES), an aerospace analysis heart on the University of Hawaii in Hilo. The group that took the least time to retrieve the flag—positioned on a small hill in the midst of the 400-meter-long course—acquired US $5,000.

    Firms and college labs growing area robots demonstrated a few of their creations to the greater than 300 convention attendees together with native preuniversity college students.

    This year’s conference and competition are scheduled to be held in Leiden, Netherlands, from 8 to 10 September.

    Why people want robots on Mars

    Science fiction writers have lengthy explored the concept of individuals residing on one other planet, earlier than astronauts even landed on the moon. It’s nonetheless a staple of common sequence together with the Dune, Red Rising, and Star Wars franchises, whose predominant characters don’t simply reside in a galaxy far, far-off. Paul Atreides, Darrow O’Lykos, and Luke Skywalker grew up or dwell on a desert planet very similar to Mars.

    Settling the Purple Planet shouldn’t be more likely to be straightforward. Earlier than sending individuals there, robots would want to construct housing. The planet’s environment is 95 percent carbon dioxide. The radiation there would kill human inhabitants in just a few months in the event that they weren’t adequately shielded from it. Additionally, in response to NASA, Mars is roofed in effective mud particles; respiratory within the sharp-edged fragments might injury lungs.

    As soon as individuals inhabit the robot-built dwellings, they would want to make use of robots to finish out of doors duties corresponding to geological analysis, constructing upkeep, and water mining.

    Spacecraft aren’t proof against Mars’s risks, both. The skinny environment makes it tough for rovers to land, as there may be minimal air resistance to decelerate their descent. The planet’s radiation ranges, as much as 50 times higher than on Earth, progressively degrade a rover’s erosion-resistant coating, digital techniques, and different parts. The abrasive mud can also injury spacecraft.

    As we speak’s rovers are slow-moving, averaging a floor velocity of about 150 meters per hour on a flat floor, partly due to the 20- to 40-minute delay in communications between Earth and Mars, says Robert Mueller, who organized the telepresence competitors. And rovers are costly: NASA’s newest, Perseverance, value round $1.7 billion to design and construct.

    Racing robots within the desert

    When selecting a location for the Robopalooza, Mueller discovered that California’s Mojave Desert, with its hills and mushy sand, carefully resembled Mars’s topography. Mueller, an IEEE member, is a senior technologist and principal investigator at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center, close to Cape Canaveral in Florida.

    The competing groups have been positioned in Australia, Chile, and the United States.

    A digicam mounted on the Helelani rover live-streamed its view to the members’ computer systems so they may remotely maneuver the car. The route ended on the high of Peterman Hill. The groups tried to navigate the rover round 14 site visitors cones positioned randomly alongside the course. If the rover touched a cone, 10 seconds have been added to the group’s remaining time. If a group wasn’t in a position to maneuver the rover round a cone, 20 seconds have been added.

    Seven groups—from North Dakota University; SK Godelius; the University of Adelaide, in Australia; the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa; Virginia State University; and Western Australia Remote Operations (WARO32)—competed remotely. The California State Polytechnic University, Ponoma, group competed on-site from a trailer.

    With a ending time of 20 minutes and 10 seconds—and no penalties—WARO32 gained the competitors.

    “The successful group operated the rover from Perth, Australia, which was 14,800 kilometers from the competitors web site. They have been the group that was farthest away from the car,” Mueller says. “This showcases that telepresence is achievable throughout Earth and that there’s huge potential for a wide range of duties to be carried out utilizing telepresence, corresponding to telemedicine, distant equipment operation, and enterprise and company communication.”

    Hector, a lunar lander, wears toddler-size Crocs to offer it traction and steadiness.

    Preuniversity college students check out area robots

    On the IEEE robotic demonstrations, representatives from robotics corporations together with Honeybee, Cislune, and Neurospace confirmed off a few of their creations. They included a robotic that extracts water from rocky soil, a lunar soil excavator, and a cargo car that may adapt to completely different terrains.

    Mueller invited close by lecturers to convey their college students to the IEEE occasion. Greater than 300 elementary, center, and highschool college students attended.

    That they had the chance to see high robotics companies show their machines and to play with Hector, a bipedal lunar lander created by two doctoral college students from the College of Southern California, in Los Angeles.

    “Many college students and different attendees have been impressed by the potential of robotics and telepresence as they watched the robotic racing within the Mojave Desert,” Mueller says. “The IEEE Telepresence Initiative is planning to make this competitors an annual occasion, which can happen at distant places internationally which have excessive circumstances, mimicking extraterrestrial planetary surfaces.”

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