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    Home»Machine Learning»Bridging the Gap: A Chatbot That Explains Code to Non-Technical Stakeholders | by Ravjot Singh | Dec, 2024
    Machine Learning

    Bridging the Gap: A Chatbot That Explains Code to Non-Technical Stakeholders | by Ravjot Singh | Dec, 2024

    Team_AIBS NewsBy Team_AIBS NewsDecember 19, 2024No Comments8 Mins Read
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    As expertise continues to evolve, the divide between builders and non-technical stakeholders is changing into extra obvious. A typical problem confronted by enterprise leaders, managers, or purchasers with restricted technical backgrounds is knowing the technical complexities of the merchandise they’re investing in. Code, a elementary constructing block of software program growth, typically turns into a thriller for these stakeholders. How do they perceive what’s happening beneath the floor? How can they be certain that the technical implementation aligns with their enterprise targets with out having to grow to be a developer themselves?

    That is the issue my newest venture addresses — making a chatbot that may converse with the code, interpret it, and clarify it in easy phrases to non-technical stakeholders. The result’s a software that empowers purchasers, managers, and even enterprise executives to ask questions concerning the codebase and get clear, comprehensible explanations, all by a conversational interface.

    In the actual world, companies typically depend on builders to construct merchandise and options which can be central to their operations. Nonetheless, more often than not, non-technical stakeholders are ignored of the loop on the subject of understanding how the code that powers these merchandise works. This lack of know-how can result in:

    • Communication Gaps: Non-technical stakeholders typically wrestle to speak their wants successfully to the technical groups. With out a frequent language, misunderstandings can occur, resulting in options being constructed incorrectly or not as anticipated.
    • Poor Determination-Making: With out a clear understanding of the underlying code, stakeholders might make selections based mostly on incomplete or inaccurate data. This will have an effect on budgeting, timelines, and the general route of the venture.
    • Elevated Dependency on Builders: Non-technical stakeholders should always depend on builders to elucidate or present updates on the code, which takes time away from the builders’ core duties.

    In a fast-paced, ever-changing tech setting, these issues can hinder venture effectivity, collaboration, and in the end, success.

    This venture leverages the ability of LangChain, a framework for constructing conversational AI, to bridge the hole between technical and non-technical groups. The chatbot, which I developed, can learn the code from a GitHub repository, perceive its construction, after which clarify it in easy phrases by a conversational interface.

    Right here’s the way it works:

    1. Code Extraction: The chatbot clones a GitHub repository and masses the code information into reminiscence.
    2. Code Understanding: Utilizing quite a lot of strategies like doc loaders and textual content splitters, the code is parsed and analyzed to extract significant chunks of data.
    3. Embedding and Vectorization: The code is transformed into vector representations utilizing OpenAI embeddings, permitting the chatbot to go looking and retrieve related code snippets effectively.
    4. Conversational Interface: When a consumer asks a query concerning the code, the chatbot searches for the related parts of the code and generates a human-readable reply.

    The tip result’s a chatbot that may reply particular questions concerning the code. For instance, a non-technical stakeholder might ask, “What are the deep studying fashions used on this venture?” or “Are you able to clarify how hyperparameter tuning is dealt with on this venture?” and obtain a proof that doesn’t require any programming information.

    The potential functions for a software like this are huge. Listed here are just some examples the place it may very well be helpful:

    1. Enterprise Stakeholders Understanding Product Improvement

    In any software program growth venture, enterprise leaders want to make sure that the product being developed aligns with their imaginative and prescient. This may be difficult once they don’t have a deep understanding of the underlying code. With the code chatbot, these stakeholders can work together with the code instantly and get clear explanations about what’s being developed, the way it works, and whether or not it meets their necessities.

    As an example, if a venture supervisor is overseeing the event of a machine studying product, they may need to know the way the mannequin was educated, which algorithms had been used, and the way the efficiency was optimized. The chatbot can present these solutions in easy, business-friendly language.

    2. Shopper Communication in Software program Improvement

    Software program growth typically entails iterative work with purchasers who want updates on progress. Moderately than always counting on builders to supply explanations, the chatbot permits purchasers to instantly question the code and perceive precisely how options are being constructed. This fosters a deeper understanding and might help purchasers make extra knowledgeable selections through the growth course of.

    Think about a situation the place a consumer is not sure a few new function being added to their app. They’ll merely ask the chatbot, “What does this new function do within the code?” and obtain an in depth clarification, eradicating ambiguity from the communication.

    3. Onboarding New Crew Members

    Onboarding new staff members — particularly non-technical ones — could be a time-consuming course of. Understanding an present codebase is commonly one of many hardest challenges for brand new hires. This chatbot can function an assistant to assist new staff (who might not be builders) stand up to hurry with the venture by answering questions on how totally different elements of the code work.

    For instance, a brand new product supervisor becoming a member of the staff might use the chatbot to study concerning the code’s construction and perceive the enterprise logic behind the applying with out having to depend on senior builders for each little element.

    4. Technical Help for Non-Technical Customers

    This chatbot will also be utilized in buyer assist situations the place customers or purchasers encounter technical points. As an alternative of contacting the technical staff for each minor concern, customers can ask the chatbot concerning the performance or habits of sure code options, lowering the burden on the tech staff and dashing up troubleshooting.

    This venture is about democratizing entry to technical information. By enabling non-technical stakeholders to interact with the code instantly by a chatbot, we cut back dependency on builders for each minor question. This results in:

    • Improved Collaboration: Builders and non-technical groups can talk extra successfully, with each side having a greater understanding of the venture.
    • Quicker Determination-Making: With quick access to code-related explanations, stakeholders could make selections quicker and with extra confidence.
    • Elevated Effectivity: Builders can spend extra time coding and fewer time explaining the identical ideas repeatedly.

    Finally, this venture is about making code extra accessible. It’s about breaking down the limitations between technical and non-technical individuals, making a extra environment friendly, collaborative, and understanding work setting.

    Now that we perceive the high-level downside and answer, let’s dive into the technical implementation of the chatbot itself. Beneath, I’ll stroll you thru the important thing steps concerned in establishing this chatbot, utilizing the highly effective LangChain framework and numerous instruments for processing code, embeddings, and producing responses.

    Step 1: Cloning the GitHub Repository

    Step one is to clone the GitHub repository containing the code that the chatbot will work together with. Right here, we’re utilizing Python’s Git library to clone the repository instantly from GitHub:

    from git import Repo
    repo_path = "Path-to-Repo"
    repo = Repo.clone_from("https://github.com/Ravjot03/Trend-Advice-System", to_path=repo_path)

    Step 2: Loading and Parsing the Code

    As soon as the repository is cloned, we load the code information utilizing the GenericLoader from LangChain’s neighborhood loaders. This enables us to filter and parse solely the related information (on this case, Python information):

    from langchain_community.document_loaders.generic import GenericLoader
    from langchain_community.document_loaders.parsers import LanguageParser
    from langchain_text_splitters import Language
    loader = GenericLoader.from_filesystem(
    repo_path,
    glob="**/*",
    suffixes=[".ipynb"],
    exclude=["**/non-utf8-encoding.ipynb"],
    parser=LanguageParser(language=Language.PYTHON, parser_threshold=500),
    )
    paperwork = loader.load()

    Step 3: Splitting the Code into Chunks

    After loading the code, it’s break up into smaller chunks to make processing simpler. LangChain’s RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter handles this effectively:

    from langchain_text_splitters import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter
    python_splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter.from_language(
    language=Language.PYTHON, chunk_size=1200, chunk_overlap=200
    )
    texts = python_splitter.split_documents(paperwork)

    Step 4: Creating the Embedding Database

    Subsequent, the code is embedded utilizing OpenAI’s embeddings mannequin, which converts the textual content into vector representations for environment friendly looking out:

    from langchain_chroma import Chroma
    from langchain_openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
    db = Chroma.from_documents(
    texts,
    OpenAIEmbeddings(openai_api_key="MYAPIKEY", disallowed_special=())
    )
    retriever = db.as_retriever(
    search_type="mmr",
    search_kwargs={"okay": 8},
    )

    Step 5: Setting Up the Query-Answering Chain

    With the embeddings in place, we are able to use a question-answering chain to generate solutions based mostly on the retrieved code:

    from langchain.chains.question_answering import load_qa_chain
    from langchain_openai import OpenAI
    chain = load_qa_chain(OpenAI(), chain_type="stuff")

    Step 6: Operating Inference and Answering Queries

    Lastly, we are able to carry out inference by asking questions concerning the code, and the chatbot will return related solutions:

    def inference(question):
    docs = db.similarity_search(question)
    consequence = chain.run(input_documents=docs, query=question)
    return consequence
    query1 = "What are the deep studying fashions used within the repo, are you able to clarify them?"
    consequence = inference(query1)
    print("Question:", query1)
    print("Reply:", consequence)
    Output from the chatbot
    query2 = "Clarify the code used for hyperparameter tuning within the above repo"
    consequence = inference(query2)
    print("Question:", query2)
    print("Reply:", consequence)
    Output from the chatbot

    Step 7: Closing Outcomes

    As soon as the inference is full, the chatbot gives a proof of the code, permitting non-technical stakeholders to grasp advanced technical ideas resembling deep studying fashions or hyperparameter tuning — all in plain, business-friendly language.



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