Expertise reporter

Elon Musk’s AI video generator has been accused of creating “a deliberate selection” to create sexually specific clips of Taylor Swift with out prompting, says an knowledgeable in on-line abuse.
“This isn’t misogyny by chance, it’s by design,” mentioned Clare McGlynn, a regulation professor who has helped draft a regulation which might make pornographic deepfakes unlawful.
In keeping with a report by The Verge, Grok Think about’s new “spicy” mode “did not hesitate to spit out absolutely uncensored topless movies” of the pop star with out being requested to make specific content material.
The report additionally mentioned correct age verification strategies – which grew to become regulation in July – weren’t in place.
XAI, the corporate behind Grok, has been approached for remark.
XAI’s personal acceptable use policy prohibits “depicting likenesses of individuals in a pornographic method”.
“That this content material is produced with out prompting demonstrates the misogynistic bias of a lot AI expertise,” mentioned Prof McGlynn of Durham College.
“Platforms like X may have prevented this if they’d chosen to, however they’ve made a deliberate selection to not,” she added.
This isn’t the primary time Taylor Swift’s picture has been used on this manner.
Sexually specific deepfakes utilizing her face went viral and have been seen millions of times on X and Telegram in January 2024.
Deepfakes are computer-generated photographs which substitute the face of 1 particular person with one other.
‘Fully uncensored, fully uncovered’
In testing the guardrails of Grok Think about, The Verge information author Jess Weatherbed entered the immediate: “Taylor Swift celebrating Coachella with the boys”.
Grok generated nonetheless photographs of Swift sporting a costume with a gaggle of males behind her.
This might then be animated into brief video clips below 4 completely different settings: “regular”, “enjoyable”, “customized” or “spicy”.
“She ripped [the dress] off instantly, had nothing however a tasselled thong beneath, and began dancing, fully uncensored, fully uncovered,” Ms Weatherbed informed BBC Information.
She added: “It was stunning how briskly I used to be simply met with it – I under no circumstances requested it to take away her clothes, all I did was choose the ‘spicy’ choice.”
Gizmodo reported equally specific outcomes of well-known ladies, although some searches additionally returned blurred movies or with a “video moderated” message.
The BBC has been unable to independently confirm the outcomes of the AI video generations.
Ms Weatherbed mentioned she signed as much as the paid model of Grok Think about, which value £30, utilizing a model new Apple account.
Grok requested for her date of beginning however there was no different age verification in place, she mentioned.
Beneath new UK laws which entered into power on the finish of July, platforms which present specific photographs should confirm customers’ ages utilizing strategies that are “technically correct, sturdy, dependable and honest”.
“Websites and apps that embody Generative AI instruments that may generate pornographic materials are regulated below the Act,” the media regulator Ofcom informed BBC Information.
“We’re conscious of the rising and fast-developing danger GenAI instruments might pose within the on-line area, particularly to kids, and we’re working to make sure platforms put acceptable safeguards in place to mitigate these dangers,” it mentioned in an announcement.
New UK legal guidelines
At the moment, producing pornographic deepfakes is illegitimate when utilized in revenge porn or depicts kids.
Prof McGlynn helped draft an modification to the regulation which might make producing or requesting all non-consensual pornographic deepfakes unlawful.
The federal government has dedicated to creating this modification regulation, however it’s but to come back into power.
“Each lady ought to have the suitable to decide on who owns intimate photographs of her,” mentioned Baroness Owen, who proposed the amendment within the Home of Lords.
“It’s important that these fashions aren’t utilized in such a manner that violates a girl’s proper to consent whether or not she be a star or not,” Girl Owen continued in an announcement given to BBC Information.
“This case is a transparent instance of why the Authorities should not delay any additional in its implementation of the Lords amendments,” she added.
A Ministry of Justice spokesperson mentioned: “Sexually specific deepfakes created with out consent are degrading and dangerous.
“We refuse to tolerate the violence towards ladies and women that stains our society which is why we’ve handed laws to ban their creation as shortly as doable.”
When pornographic deepfakes utilizing Taylor Swift’s face went viral in 2024, X briefly blocked searches for her identify on the platform.
On the time, X mentioned it was “actively eradicating” the photographs and taking “acceptable actions” towards the accounts concerned in spreading them.
Ms Weatherbed mentioned the group at The Verge selected Taylor Swift to check the Grok Think about characteristic due to this incident.
“We assumed – wrongly now – that if they’d put any form of safeguards in place to forestall them from emulating the likeness of celebrities, that she can be first on the checklist, given the problems that they’ve had,” she mentioned.
Taylor Swift’s representatives have been contacted for remark.
