DNA testing agency 23andMe has been fined £2.31m by a UK watchdog over a knowledge breach in 2023 which affected hundreds of individuals.
The Data Commissioner’s Workplace (ICO) mentioned the corporate – which has since filed for chapter – didn’t put satisfactory measures in place to safe delicate person knowledge previous to the incident.
“This was a profoundly damaging breach that uncovered delicate private info, household histories, and even well being situations,” mentioned Data Commissioner John Edwards.
23andMe is about to be bought to a brand new proprietor, TTAM Analysis Institute, which mentioned it had “made a number of binding commitments to reinforce protections for buyer knowledge and privateness.”
23andMe’s customers have been focused by what is named a “credential stuffing” assault in October 2023.
This noticed hackers use passwords uncovered in earlier breaches to entry 23andMe accounts for which individuals had used the identical or related credentials.
They have been in a position to entry 14,000 particular person accounts – and, by means of these, obtain info regarding about 6.9m folks linked to as doable relations on the location.
In line with the ICO, this included entry to non-public knowledge belonging to 155,592 UK residents, akin to names, yr of start, geographical info, profile photographs, race, ethnicity, well being reviews and household bushes.
Stolen knowledge didn’t embody DNA data.
“As a kind of impacted informed us: as soon as this info is on the market, it can’t be modified or reissued like a password or bank card quantity,” mentioned Mr Edwards.
As a result of its extra delicate nature, genetic knowledge is taken into account particular class knowledge beneath UK knowledge safety legislation and requires additional protections and safeguards.
Companies controlling it ought to contemplate having further safety measures in place to assist safe it, in keeping with the ICO’s steering.
Its investigation – launched together with Canada’s privateness commissioner last June – discovered that 23andMe breached UK knowledge safety legislation by not having applicable authentication and verification measures for patrons throughout its login course of.
This included not having obligatory multi-factor authentication to permit customers logging in to confirm themselves by means of further means or gadgets.
The corporate additionally didn’t have safe password necessities or extra verification necessities for customers attempting to obtain uncooked genetic knowledge, it added.
Mr Edwards mentioned such failures and delays in resolving them “left folks’s most delicate knowledge susceptible to exploitation and hurt”.
“Their safety techniques have been insufficient, the warning indicators have been there, and the corporate was sluggish to reply,” he mentioned.
The corporate says it resolved the problems recognized throughout the ICO and the Workplace of the Privateness Commissioner of Canada (OPC)’s probe by the top of 2024.
Each watchdogs recently called on 23andMe to guard the delicate private knowledge of its prospects amid its chapter proceedings.
The corporate was initially set to be bought to biotechnology firm Regeneron Prescribed drugs in a $256m deal.
However 23andMe said on Friday it had agreed to the sale of its belongings to TTAM Analysis Institute – a non-profit biotech organisation led by its co-founder and former chief govt Anne Wojcicki.
It mentioned the acquisition of the corporate for a brand new worth of $305m would include binding commitments to uphold present insurance policies and shopper protections, akin to letting prospects delete their accounts, genetic knowledge and choose out of analysis.
A chapter court docket is scheduled to listen to the case for its approval on Wednesday.
